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Teenagers abuse a variety of drugs, legal and illegal.
· Alcohol
· Tobacco: Teens who smoke are three times more likely than nonsmokers to use alcohol, eight times more likely to use marijuana, and 22 times more likely to use cocaine. Smoking is associated with a host of other risky behaviors, such as fighting and engaging in unprotected sex.
· Prescribed medications (such as Ritalin, Adderall, and OxyContin)
· Inhalants: Known by such street names as huffing, sniffing and wanging, the dangerous habit of getting high by inhaling the fumes of common household products is estimated to claim the lives of more than a thousand children each year. Many other young people, including some first-time users, are left with serious respiratory problems and permanent brain damage.
· Over-the-counter cough, cold, sleep, and diet medications (such as Coricidin)
· Marijuana: About one half of the people in the United States have used marijuana, many are currently using it and some will require treatment for marijuana abuse and dependence.
· Stimulants: The possible long-term effects include tolerance and dependence, violence and aggression, malnutrition due to suppression of appetite. Crack, a powerfully addictive stimulant, is the term used for a smokeable form of cocaine. In 1997, an estimated 1.5 million Americans, age 12 and older, were chronic cocaine users.
· Club drugs: This term refers to drugs being used by teens and young adults at all-night dance parties such as "raves" or "trances," dance clubs, and bars. MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, Rohypnol (Rophies), ketamine, methamphetamine, and LSD are some of the club or party drugs gaining popularity. Because some club drugs are colorless, tasteless, and odorless, they can be added unobtrusively to beverages by individuals who want to intoxicate or sedate others. In recent years, there has been an increase in reports of club drugs used to commit sexual assaults.
· Depressants: These are drugs used medicinally to relieve anxiety, irritability, tension. There is a high potential for abuse and, combined with alcohol, effects are heightened and risks are multiplied.
· Heroin: Several sources indicate an increase in new, young users across the country who are being lured by inexpensive, high-purity heroin that can be sniffed or smoked instead of injected. Heroin has also been appearing in more affluent communities.
· Steroids: Anabolic steroids are a group of powerful compounds closely related to the male sex hormone testosterone. From 1998 to 1999, there was a significant increase in anabolic steroid abuse among middle-schoolers.
The use of illegal drugs is increasing, especially among young teens. The average age of first marijuana use is 14, and alcohol use can start before age 12. The use of marijuana and alcohol in high school has become common.
Drug use is associated with a variety of negative consequences, including increased risk of serious drug use later in life, school failure, and poor judgment which may put teens at risk for accidents, violence, unplanned and unsafe sex, and suicide. |
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The mission of the Task Force is to develop a proactive response to issues confronting today’s youth. |
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What is a 'drug'?
A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeutic effect in the body.
Chemicals, on the other hand, are a broad class of substances -- including drugs -- that may or may not produce noticeable effects in the body. Many chemicals (such as tin, lead, gold) have harmful effects on the body, especially in high doses. Most foods are not drugs. Alcohol is a drug -- not a food, in spite of the calories it provides. Nicotine is a chemical that is also a drug. The group of "illegal" drugs includes dangerous chemicals that have only toxic actions, such as inhalants.
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North Schuylkill’s Spartan Task Force membership includes NS students, faculty, staff, and administration and representatives from the State Correctional Institution at Frackville, Good Samaritan Counseling, Schuylkill Access Management (SAM), Schuylkill County Drug and Alcohol, Schuylkill County Emergency Management, Schuylkill County Intermediate Unit 29 and Schuylkill County Juvenile Probation. |
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Warning Signs of Teen Substance Abuse
Physical · fatigue · repeated health complaints · red and glazed eyes · lasting cough
Emotional · personality change · sudden mood changes · irritability · irresponsible behavior · low self-esteem · poor judgment · depression · general lack of interest
Family · starting arguments · negative attitude · breaking rules · withdrawing from family · secretiveness
School · decreased interest · negative attitude · drop in grades · many absence · truancy · discipline problems
Social problems · new friends who make poor decisions and are not interested in school or family activities · problems with the law · changes to less conventional styles in dress and music
Some of the warning signs listed above can also be signs of other problems. Parents may recognize signs of trouble but should not be expected to make the diagnosis.
Consulting a physician to rule out physical causes of the warning signs is a good first step. This should often be followed or accompanied by a comprehensive evaluation by a psychiatrist or mental health professional. |
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For more information about the Task Force or to report a concern, e-mail us at spartantaskforce@northschuylkill.net
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